Bruce and the spider (1)
There was once a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce. He had need to be both brave and wise, for the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The King of England was at war with him, and had led a great army into Scotland to drive him out of the land.
Battle after battle had been fought. Six times had Bruce led his brave little army against his foes; and six times had his men been beaten, and driven into flight. At last his army was scattered, and he was forced to hide himself in the woods and in lonely places among the mountains.


ºê·ç½º¿Í °Å¹Ì(1)


¿¾³¯ ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå¿¡ ·Î¹öÆ® ºê·ç½º¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ¿ÕÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ë±â ¿Í ÁöÇý ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ »ì´ø ´ç½Ã´Â ÇèÇÏ°íµµ °ÅÄ£ ½Ã´ë¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À×±Û·£µå ¿ÕÀÌ ±×¿Í ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀ̾úÀ¸ ¸ç, ±×¸¦ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¸ô¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ ¸·°­ÇÑ ±º´ë¸¦ ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå·Î Áø±º½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÕµû¶ó ÀüÅõ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©¼¸ ¹øÀ̳ª ºê·ç½º´Â ±×ÀÇ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ ¼Ò¼ö º´·Â À» Àû±ºÀ» ÇâÇØ Áø±º½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¿©¼¸ ¹ø ¸ðµÎ ÆÐÇÏ¿© µµ¸ÁÀ» Ä¡°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Ä§³» ±×ÀÇ ±º´ë´Â Èð¾îÁö°í ±×´Â ½£¼Ó°ú »ê ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÑÀûÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¸öÀ» ¼û±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.




  • once: ÀÌÀü¿¡, ¿¾³¯ ¿¾Àû¿¡.
  • had need to be: had to be¿Í °°Àº ÀǹÌ.
  • the times: ±×°¡ »ì¾Ò´ø ½Ã´ë¶õ ÀǹÌ.
  • wild and rude: ÇèÇÏ°í °ÅÄ£.
  • at war with him: ±×¿Í ±³Àü Áß(himÀº Bruce).
  • to drive him out of the land: ±×¸¦ ±× ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»Âѱâ À§ÇØ(himÀº Bruce, the land´Â ScotlandÀÓ).
  • battle after battle: °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀüÅõ.
  • against his foes: ±×ÀÇ Àû Áï, ¿µ±¹±ºµé¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿©.
  • flight: µµÁÖ, ÆÐÁÖ, ºñÇà.
  • be forced to -inf: ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù(be compelled to -inf).


  • was at: ¿¬À½µÇ¸é¼­ [¿öÁî ¾Ü]ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ [¿öÀí]ó¸§ µé¸°´Ù.
  • had led a: hadÀÇ [d]°¡ °ÅÀÇ µé¸®Áö ¾Ê°í led´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ a¿Í ¿¬À½µÇ¾î µè´Â ¼ø°£ µ¿»ç ºÎºÐÀÇ ÆľÇÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
  • had been fought: had beenÀÌ °­¼¼°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ª°í ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ¾î ³õÄ¡±â ½±°í, µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å, °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇüÀÌ foughtó·³ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÒ ¶§ µè´Â ¼ø°£ °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¼öµ¿À̶ó´Â ¹®¹ýÁö½Ä°ú fightÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ´Ù.


    ¢¹ ù Ä­¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´äÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ¹® ¹öÆ°À» ´­·¯ ´äÀ» È®ÀÎ Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

    1. ¿¾³¯ ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå¿¡ ·Î¹öÆ® ºê·ç½º¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ¿ÕÀÌ »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    2. ´ë±ºÀ» À̲ø°í ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå·Î Áø±ºÇÏ´Ù.

     

    3. ±×´Â ½£ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸öÀ» ¼û±âÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

     




  •