to be + p.p. (ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å = Infinitive Passive)
Àεµ ÀÛ°¡ Salman Rushdie´Â THE SATANIC VERSES(¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ ½Ã) ÃâÆÇ ÀÌÈÄ·Î 1989³â À̶õÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû ÁöµµÀÚ Kohmeini·ÎºÎÅÍ »çÇü¼±°í¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ÀÌ°÷Àú°÷À¸·Î ¿Å°Ü´Ù´Ï¸é¼­ ÀºµÐ»ýÈ°À» ÇؿԴµ¥ ¾Æ³»µµ µ¢´Þ¾Æ¼­ ¿ä¸®Á¶¸® ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¿Ô´Ù. The New York Post Áö¿¡ ³­ ±â»ç¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.

Wives everywhere were still gagging on the details of Bryant Gumbel's abandonment of his wife of 26 years, when 53-year-old novelist Salman Rushdie announced he was leaving his third wife and young son for 29-year-old Indian "sex goddess" Padma Lakshmi, author of an erotic cookbook. Wife and son will be left in London; novelist and goddess will settle in the U.S.

Some of Rushdie's friends are said to be disturbed by his breach with his longtime companion Elizabeth West, whom he married in 1997. Not so much because he dumped Elizabeth, but because they fear that Rushdie might in turn get dumped by his new girlfriend. As one friend told The Post, "She [Padma] is very hard to hold on to."

As for the wife and son -- well, it's as if Rushdie had simply tossed a beer bottle in the trash.



  • gag: ºóÁ¤´ë´Ù, Èñ·ÕÇÏ´Ù, ³ó´ãÇÏ´Ù[to provide or write quips or pranks for (a gag show)]
  • details: »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í
  • erotic: ¼ºÀû »ç¶ûÀÇ, ¼º¿åÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â
  • anchor: (´º½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ) Á¾ÇÕ»çȸÀÚ
  • disturb: ºÒ¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(to make someone anxiously dissatisfied; worry), (¸¶À½ µîÀ») ¾îÁö·´È÷´Ù
  • breach: Àý±³
  • not so much because A but because B: A º¸´Ù´Â B ¶§¹®¿¡ cf. not so much A as B: A º¸´Ù´Â BÀÌ´Ù
  • dump: (¾ÖÀÎ µîÀ») ¹ö¸®´Ù, (¾²·¹±â µîÀ») ³»¹ö¸®´Ù
  • might: ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ ÃßÃøÀÇ ¿ë¹ý(¡¦ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù)
  • in turn: Â÷·Ê·Î, ¹ø°¥¾Æ
  • get dumped: Â÷ÀÌ´Ù, ¹ö¸²¹Þ´Ù(get + p.p.ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÇ¥ÇöÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ)
  • hold on to: ¡¦¸¦ ²À Àâ°í ÀÖ´Ù, ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù
  • as for: ¡¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ
  • toss: ¹ö¸®´Ù, ³»´øÁö´Ù
  • as if + had p.p: ¸¶Ä¡ ¡¦À̾ú´ø °Íó·³


    ¸ðµç ¾Æ³»µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Bryant Gumbel(¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯¸íÇÑ anchor)°¡ 26³â µ¿¾È ÇÔ²² Áö³»¿Â ºÎÀÎÀ» ¹ö¸®°Ô µÈ »ç¿¬¿¡ ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ À̹ø¿¡´Â 53¼¼ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ Salman Rushdie°¡ ¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ä¸®Ã¥À» Àú¼úÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Â 29¼¼ ÀεµÀÇ "¼ºÀÇ ¿©¿Õ" Padma Lakshmi¿ÍÀÇ »õ »ýÈ°À» À§ÇØ ¼¼ ¹ø° ¾Æ³»¿Í ¾î¸° ¾ÆµéÀ» ¶°³­´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ¾Æ³»¿Í ¾ÆµéÀ» London¿¡ ³²°ÜµÎ°í ±× ¼Ò¼³°¡´Â ¿©¿Õ°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    RushdieÀÇ ÀϺΠģ±¸µéÀº ±×°¡ ¿À·£ µ¿¹ÝÀÚ¿´´ø Elizabeth West¿Í Çì¾îÁö´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇÑ´Ù°í ÀüÇØÁö´Âµ¥, ±×³à¿Í´Â 1997³â¿¡ °áÈ¥½ÄÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù. Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â Rushdie°¡ Elizabeth¸¦ ¶°³ª¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À̹ø¿¡´Â ±×°¡ »õ ¿©ÀÚÄ£±¸¿¡°Ô ¹ö¸²¹ÞÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ Ä£±¸´Â The PostÁö¿¡, "±×³à´Â ÇÑ°÷¿¡ ¸¶À½À» ºÙÀ̱Ⱑ ¸Å¿ì Èûµç ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù" ¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

    ±×´Â ¾Æ³»¿Í ¾ÆµéÀ» ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ÆÁÖº´À» ¾²·¹±âÅë¼Ó¿¡ ´øÁöµíÀÌ Àú¹ö·È´Ù.


    ¢º ¹®¹ý
    "Steve is said to love his wife"¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ "Steve is said"´Â ¼öµ¿ÅÂ(be+p.p.)À̴ϱñ "Steve´Â ¸»ÇØÁø´Ù", Áï "»ç¶÷µéÀÌ Steve¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù"ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î À§ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº "Steve´Â ¾Æ³»¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù°í (»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸»)ÇÑ´Ù" Áï "They say Steve loves his wife" ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
    ±×·¯¸é Steve¸¦ Á»´õ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ, "Steve´Â ¾Æ³»·ÎºÎÅÍ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù"¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇØ º¸ÀÚ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ "»ç¶û ¹Þ´Â´Ù"´Â ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ "to love"¸¦ ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÇüÅ "to be loved"·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼­(to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å´ to be + p.p.) "Steve is said to be loved by his wife"·Î ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


    Q."I have a question about vocabulary which I read in website, www.cnn.com. This site said 'We are now looking at this case a hate crime. FBI Special Agent told Reuters'. This article is about Pittsburgh-area shootings. I have no idea about 'hate crime', so please tell me the meaning.

    A. The answer is "not necessarily." Hate crimeÀº ÈæÀεéÀ» ¸ê½ÃÇÏ´Â KKK´ÜÀÌ ÈæÀα³È¸¿¡ ¹æÈ­¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£°Å³ª ³«Å¼ö¼ú¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ´Üü°¡ ±× ½Ã¼úÀǻ縦 »ìÇØÇÏ´Â µî ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´ÜÀ» ½È¾îÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±× Áý´ÜÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø¿¡°Ô ÀúÁö¸£´Â ¹üÁËÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Webster Dictionary´Â hate crimeÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù, "any of various crimes (as assault or defacement of property) when motivated by hostility to the victim as a member of a group (as one based on color, creed, gender, or sexual orientation)"
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