´Ü¼øÇöÀç(simple present)¿Í ÇöÀçÁøÇà(present progressive)
A bus passenger who puts his luggage in an overhead rack reasonably expects privacy for his belongings, a right that police violate if they squeeze the bags in a search for drugs, the Supreme Court ruled today.

By a 7-to-2 vote, the justices reversed the conviction of a man who was discovered with a "brick" of methamphetamine in his canvas bag, ruling that he had been subject to an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment. A federal agent who had checked passengers' immigration status aboard a Greyhound bus in Texas found the drugs as he began feeling suitcases in the storage rack.

Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist acknowledged that the court previously had ruled that police observation of a backyard from a low-flying plane and of a greenhouse by a helicopter did not violate a reasonable expectation of privacy.

"But those cases are different . . . Physically invasive inspection is simply more intrusive than purely visual inspection," Rehnquist wrote. He said the critical factors in such Fourth Amendment cases are that an individual believes his property will remain private and that society considers that expectation reasonable.

As such, today's ruling is likely to affect bus and train passengers and not extend to airplane travelers in most circumstances. Air passengers who typically are subjected to various security checkpoints know their bags may be searched.

- The Washington Post -



  • luggage: ¿©Çà¿ë ¼öÇϹ°
  • overhead rack: ¸Ó¸® À§ ¼±¹Ý
  • reasonably: »ç¸®¿¡ ¸Â°Ô, ¹«¸® ¾øÀÌ
  • belongings: pl. ¼ÒÁöÇ°, ¼ÒÀ¯¹°, Àç»ê
  • squeeze: °­Á¦ÇÏ´Ù, Â¥³»´Ù
  • Supreme Court: ´ë¹ý¿ø
  • justice: ÀçÆÇ°ü, »ç¹ý°ü
  • conviction: À¯ÁËÆÇ°á, ½Å³ä
  • methamphetamine: ¸ÞŽÆ䟹Î(°¢¼ºÁ¦)
  • canvas: ¹üÆ÷, ÁîÅ© = a firm closely woven cloth usually of linen, hemp, or cotton used for clothing and formerly much used for tents and sails
  • canvas bag: ÁîÅ©°¡¹æ
  • subject to: Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â, º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â, (½ÂÀÎ µîÀ») ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â
  • unreasonable: ºÎ´çÇÑ
  • amendment: °³Á¤, ¼öÁ¤
  • aboard: (¹ö½º, ±âÂ÷ µîÀ») Ÿ°í
  • feel: ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸¸Áö´Ù, ´õµë¾î ã´Ù
  • Chief Justice: ´ë¹ý¿øÀå
  • backyard: µÚ¶ã, ¹Ù·Î °¡±î¿î Àå¼Ò
  • expectation: ¿¹»ó, ±â´ë
  • invasive: ħÇØÀÇ, ħÀÔÇÏ´Â
  • intrusive: ħÀÔÀûÀÎ
  • as such: ±×¿Í °°Àº ÀÔÀåÀ¸·Î, ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î
  • be likely to...: ¢¦ÇÒ °Í °°Àº
  • circumstances: pl. »óȲ, »çÁ¤
  • checkpoint:°Ë¹®¼Ò


    °æÂûÀÌ ¸¶¾à¼ö»öÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ö½º½Â°´ÀÌ ¸Ó¸® À§ ¼±¹Ý¿¡ ³õ¾ÆµÐ ÁüÀ» ¼ö»öÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× ½Â°´ÀÌ ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼öÇϹ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ ħÇØÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§°¡ µÈ´Ù°í ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¿À´Ã ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»·È´Ù.

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    ´ë¹ý¿øÀå William H. Rehnquist´Â °ú°Å °æÂûÀÌ Àú°øºñÇàÀ¸·Î µÚ¶ãÀ» °¨½ÃÇϰųª Çï±â¿¡¼­ (´ë¸¶¸¦ Àç¹èÇÏ´Â) ¿Â½ÇÀ» °¨½ÃÇß´ø ÇàÀ§´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸° »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.

    "±×·¯³ª ±× °æ¿ìµéÀº »çÁ¤ÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù ... ÇൿÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ½Ã°¢Àû Á¶»çº¸´Ù´Â ´õ¿í ŸÀÎÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ħÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù," ¶ó°í Rehnquist´Â ±â·ÏÇß´Ù. 4Â÷ °³Á¤Çå¹ýÀÇ ÁÖ³»¿ëÀº °³ÀÎÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ Àç»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ º¸Àå¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï°í »çȸ´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ ±× ±â´ë°¡ ¿Â´çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü°è·Î ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀº ¹ö½º¿Í ±âÂ÷ÀÇ ½Â°´µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °Í °°À¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇà±â½Â°´¿¡ ±îÁö ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº °Ë¹®°úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Åë·ÊÀÎ ºñÇà±â ½Â°´µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁüÀÌ ¼ö»ö´çÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.


    ¢º ¹®¹ý
    "¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¨´Â´Ù"ÀÇ 'I shampoo my hair every morning'À̳ª '¿©ÀÚµéÀº ³²ÀÚº¸´Ù ¼¤Çª¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼ÒºñÇÑ´Ù'´Â 'Women consume more shampoo than men do'ÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ÇöÀçÀÇ ½À°üÀ̳ª ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç, Áø¸®´Â ´Ü¼øÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦(ÇöÀçÇü µ¿»ç)·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ 'Áö±Ý ¸Ó¸® °¨´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù'¿Í °°ÀÌ Çö ¼ø°£ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÁøÇàÀº 'I am shampooing my hair now'ó·³ ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü½ÃÁ¦(am, are, is + -ing)·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ½¬¿î ±âÃʹ®¹ýÀÌ À̹ø ÁÖ ÇнÀ¿äÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

    º»¹® ù ¹®ÀåÀÇ °íµñü ºÎºÐÀÌ ´Ü¼øÇöÀ縦 ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç ¶Ç´Â Áø¸®·Î º¸±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.


    Q.Dear Peter Whang! I enjoy your writing, which helps me a lot. I am an English teacher in Middle School. I don't have such a good command of English as you. In other words you are flying while I am creeping but I found a mistake you made in the following you wrote in "Morning Letter"; the sentence underlined. ^_^

    Enjoy, finish, avoid, quit µîÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â µÚ¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¿À±â ¶§¹®¿¡ "³ª´Â °ÔÀÓ¿¡ À̱â´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù"´Â 'I enjoy beating others in a game'À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.(I enjoy to beat...À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï À¯ÀÇ) ¹Ý¸é¿¡ 'Game¿¡¼­ ³²¿¡°Ô Áö´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù'ÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÀÇ Àǹ̴ µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å being + p.p¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë, "beating"À» "being beaten"À¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½ by(¢¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©)¸¦ À§Ä¡½ÃÄÑ, 'I don't enjoy being beaten (by others) in a game'À¸·Î ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ 'being'Àº Àǹ̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ´ÜÁö µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

    Let me explain why that is a mistake in Korean.
    ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³× ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸½Ê´Ï±î? Çü½ÄÀÌ ¼­·Î ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î º¸½Ê´Ï±î?
    1. I am happy.
    2. He is sleeping. (ÁøÇàÇü)
    3. She is loved. (¼öµ¿ÅÂ)
    4. It is of no use.


    Àú´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. À§ ¹®ÀåÀº 'ÁÖ¾î + be + Çü¿ë»ç(±¸)'¶ó´Â °øÅëµÈ ¹®Àå Çü½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ beµ¿»çÀÇ ¶æÀº '--ÀÌ´Ù'°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡¿ä?
    1. I + ÀÌ´Ù + ÇູÇÑ = ³ª´Â ÇູÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    2. He + ÀÌ´Ù + ÀÚ°íÀÖ´Â = ±×´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
    3. She + ÀÌ´Ù + »ç¶û¹ÞÀº = ±×³à´Â »ç¶û¹Þ´Â´Ù.
    4. It + ÀÌ´Ù + ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Â = ±×°ÍÀº ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù.
    ¹°·Ð À§¿¡¼­ beµ¿»ç°¡ Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù°í Çصµ »ç½Ç ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é I am a doctor.¿¡¼­ beµ¿»çÀÇ ¶æÀº "--ÀÌ´Ù" Àε¥ I am happy. She is loved.¿¡¼­ beµ¿»çÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï±î?

    A. Amazing logic!

    I admire you for your logical way of thinking. I'm afraid I would never be able to be the disciple of Socrates, while you would. ^^

    To make a sentence, you don't necessarily need "be"verb. The expression "I enjoy talking" is perfect in itself without "be", and when the sentence is switched to passive form, it should be expressed like this, "I enjoy being talked to(by people)."

    Here, "being" is gerund form of the verb "be", not present participle form as you said, and so it doesn't have the same meaning as "be" in the expression "I am a teacher" or "It is useless."

    "Being" in the expression "I enjoy being talked to" is used only to convey passive meaning of the gerund "talking."


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