¿ø±Ù°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â this¿Í that

»ç¹°,»ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç this/these¿Í that/those°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð this/these´Â °¡±î¿î °Å¸®¸¦, that/those´Â ºñ±³Àû ¸Õ °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²Áö¸¸, ¿©±â¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÒ Á¡Àº ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °Å¸® »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ °Å¸®µµ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Âü°í·Î Àå¼Ò¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¿ø±ÙÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»ç here/there¿Í now/thenÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀüÈ­ ´ëÈ­¿¡¼­´Â May I ask who this is?(´©±¸½Ê´Ï±î?),This is Bill.(ºôÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)ó·³ ÅëÈ­»ó´ë¸¦ this¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Mr. White, this is Mr. Black. (È­ÀÌÆ® ¾¾, ÀÌÂÊÀº ºí·¢ ¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)ó·³ ¼Ò°³ÇÒ »ç¶÷À» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§µµ this¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ È­Á¦¸¦ ²¨³¾ ¶§, I met this guy last weekend.(Áö³­ ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥.)ó·³ µîÀåÀι°À» this·Î ÁöĪÇØ »ó´ëÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

½Ã°£¿¡ °üÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â this week, this afternoon, one of these days(ÀÏÀü¿¡) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î I've been learning it these past two years.(±Ù 2³â°£ ±×°É ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)¿¡¼­ this/these´Â ÇöÀç/ÇöÀç¿Í °¡±î¿î °ú°Å³ª ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. that/those´Â Until that time, I was very lonely. (±×¶§±îÁø ¿Ü·Î¿üÁö)³ª I couldn't afford taxies in those day.(±× ¶§¿¡´Â Åýø¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î.) ó·³ ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ °ú°Å¸¦ ȸ»óÇÒ ¶§ ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

À̹ۿ¡ »ó´ëÀÇ ¸»À» ¸ø µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â What's that?(´Ù½Ã ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.), That's a good idea.ó·³ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸»À» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â that is ¡¦ ±×¸®°í I can't stand those who always boast.(´Ã »µ±â±â¸¸ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾î.)ÀÇ those who¡¦µîÀ¸·Î ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô »ç¶÷À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

¢º ¹ØÁÙÀ» ä¿öº¸¼¼¿ä.

1. The population of China is far greater than that of Korea.
¸í»çÀÇ Áߺ¹À» ÇÇÇؼ­ thatÀ» ¾´ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

2. John's papers are much better than those of the other students.
¼±Çà¸í»ç°¡ º¹¼öÇüÀ̹ǷΠthose¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.