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°¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº [³»°¡ »õ¶ó¸é]ó·³ Çö½Ç¿¡¼­´Â ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀ» °¡Á¤Çؼ­ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± Àǹ̿¡¼­ If you turn right at that corner, you'll see a big department store. (Àú ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸é Å« ¹éÈ­Á¡ÀÌ º¸ÀÏ°Ì´Ï´Ù.) ¶ó´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¶°Ç¹®°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.

¿ì¼± °¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ý, Áï ÇöÀç »ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë »óȲÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¾î¹ýÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é, I wouldn't go there if I were you. ¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº [³»°¡ ¸¸ÀÏ ³Ê¶ó¸é °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.]´Â Àǹ̷Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀº °áÄÚ Å¸ÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀç »ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇØ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°ÅÇüÀ» ½á¼­ if I were(was)°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í È£ÀÀÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀýµµ Á¶µ¿»ç+µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. If I were you´Â ³²¿¡°Ô Ãæ°í³ª Á¶¾ðÀ» ÁÙ ¶§ ÁÁÀº Ç¥ÇöÀ̹ǷΠ¿Ü¿öµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. if I were in your shoes (³»°¡ ³ÊÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ̶ó¸é) ¶ó´Â Ç¥Çöµµ ÀÖ´Ù. If it were not raining, we could have a barbecue on the beach.(ºñ¸¸ ¾È¿À¸é Çغ¯¿¡¼­ ¹ÙºñÅ¥ÆÄƼ¸¦ ¿­ ¼ö Àִµ¥.) ¿ª½Ã ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.

[±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é CD¸¦ ½Î°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥.]ÇÏ°í ¾Ö¼®ÇØ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, If I had been there, I could have bought the CD at a bargain. ó·³ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·áÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù. ÁÖÀýÀÇ Á¶µ¿»ç+¿Ï·áÇüÀº could¸¦ ½á¼­ À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ±âºÐÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ You should have done that.(±×·¸°Ô Çß¾î¾ß Çϴ°ǵ¥.) ó·³ °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ÈÄȸÇϰųª, I might have been injured.(ºÎ»ó ´çÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.), I would have said yes. ('¿¹'¶ó°í Çß°ÚÁö.) ó·³ °ú°Å¸¦ ȸ»óÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¢º È®ÀÎ »ç»ì ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(1) ¿ì¸®¸»°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ºóÄ­À» ä¿ö º¸¼¼¿ä.
If you had not given me[it] your help, I would have drowned.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ±¸ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é Àü ÀÍ»çÇßÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.)
½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â µµ¿Í ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÍ»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ú°Å »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ°í Áö±ÝÀº ±× ¹Ý´ë »óȲÀ» À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.

(2) µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ºóÄ­À» ä¿ö º¸¼¼¿ä.
If I'd had a forehand down the line back then, I would have won a few more French Opens, at least.
-> Since I didn't have a forehand down the line back then, I couldn't win any more French Opens.
(±×¶§ Æ÷Çڵ尡 ¿Ïº®Çß´Ù¸é ÇÁ¶û½º ¿ÀÇ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ¸î ȸÂëÀº ´õ ¿ì½ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»ÅÙµ¥.)·Î °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇüÀ» ½á¼­ Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á÷¼³¹ýÀº Æ÷Çڵ尡 ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÁ¶û½º ¿ÀÇ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ù²ã ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. down the lineÀº [¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô, È®½ÇÈ÷]¶ó´Â ¶æ.