Á¶°ÇºÎ ºÎÁ¤

husband : If you break your promise, I won¡¯t cook for you for a week.
(¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ±ú¸é 1ÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È ¿ä¸®¸¦ ¾È ÇØÁÙ °Å¾ß.)
Wife : ¡¦ and if you don¡¯t keep your word, I won¡¯t wash your clothes for a week.
(¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¾î±â¸é 1ÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È ¼¼Å¹À» ¾È ÇØÁÙ °Å¶ó±¸¿ä.)

Á¶°ÇºÎ ºÎÁ¤À̶õ ±× Á¶°ÇÀÇ Ç׸ñ±îÁö ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, People do not realize the blessing of health until they¡¯ve lost it. (°Ç°­À» ÀÒ°í ³ª¼­¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ±× °í¸¶¿òÀ» ¾È´Ù./ °Ç°­À» ÀÒ±â Àü±îÁö´Â ±× °í¸¶¿òÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)¿¡¼­ People don¡¯t realize the blessing of health±îÁö¸¸ º¸¸é ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¶æÀÌ Àý¹Ý¹Û¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ µûÁöÀÚ¸é notÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹üÀ§´Â not [realize the blessing of health]À̸ç [until they¡¯ve lost it]Àº ±× ºÎÁ¤Àû ¼­¼úÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ Á¡Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¶°Ç ºÎÁ¤¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
no ¡¦. until~ °ú °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡ not ¡¦ without ~ Àִµ¥ ¾²ÀÓ»õ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. I cannot [look at this toy] [without being reminded of my departed brother.] (Á×Àº µ¿»ýÀ» µ¹ÀÌÄÑ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ÀÌ Àå³­°¨À» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù./ ÀÌ Àå³­°¨À» º¸¸é °ð Á×Àº µ¿»ýÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.)
¶ÇÇÑ, [¾Æ´Ï¶© ±¼¶Ò¿¡ ¿¬±â³ª·ª]¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â There is no smoke without fire. ¶ó´Â ¼Ó´ãµµ Á¶°ÇºÎ ºÎÁ¤±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
not ¡¦ until~À̳ª not without~Àº ±¸¹®»óÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù¼Ò º¹ÀâÇÏÁö¸¸ ȸȭ¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±× ¹Û¿¡µµ I won¡¯t accept the proposal unless it satisfies the three conditions here.(±× Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ¿©±â ¼¼ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¼ö¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)¿Í °°Àº ±¸¹®µµ Á¶°ÇºÎ ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡µµ Á¶°ÇºÎ ºÎÁ¤Àº ¸¹´Ù. I don¡¯t like you if you don¡¯t like me. (´ç½ÅÀÌ ³¯ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ªµµ ´ç½ÅÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.), I don¡¯t want to go there without his permission. (±×ÀÇ Çã¶ô ¾øÀÌ´Â °Å±â¿¡ °¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)

¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ºÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚÄ© ³²ÀÇ ±âºÐÀ» ÇØÄ¡±â ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ÀÇظ¦ »çÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶°ÇÀ» ºÙÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¢º ÆĶõ»ö ´Ü¾î¸¦ À¯ÀÇÇϸ鼭 ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¼¼¿ä.

A: I¡¯d really like to try to make it as an artist¡¦ but if I quit my job. I¡¯ll have no financial security.
(³ª´Â Á¤¸» ¿¹¼ú°¡·Î¼­ ´ë¼ºÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¡¦ ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á÷¾÷À» Æ÷±âÇÏ¸é °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ º¸ÀåÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®.)
B: Well, you can¡¯t make an omelet without breaking eggs. Sometimes you have to take risks.
(±Û½ê, °è¶õÀ» ±úÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ¿À¹É·¿À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Â°Å¾ß. ¶§·Î´Â À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨½á¾ßÁö.)

A: I heard Jim played bass in a rock band.
(ÁüÀÌ ·Ï ¹êµå¿¡¼­ º£À̽º¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇѵ¥.)
B: Jim? In a rock band? I won¡¯t believe it till/until I see it.
(ÁüÀÌ? ·Ï ¹êµå¿¡¼­? ³» ´«À¸·Î º¸Áö ¾Ê°í´Â ¸ø ¹Ï°Ú´Â°É.)