µ¿ÀÛ µ¿»ç¿Í »óÅ µ¿»ç

[µ¿ÀÛ µ¿»ç]¿Í [»óÅ µ¿»ç]¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÀÚ

¿µ¾î¿¡´Â I like apples. (³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù)¿Í °°ÀÌ »óųª °è¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í I broke my leg. (´Ù¸®°¡ ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù.)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç°¡ Àִµ¥ °¢°¢ ±× ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

(1) ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î »óÅ µ¿»ç´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

(X) I'm liking my bacon crisp.
(O) I like my bacon crisp.
(³ª´Â º£ÀÌÄÁÀÌ ¹Ù»è¹Ù»èÇÑ °Ô ÁÁ´Ù.)

(2) »óÅ µ¿»çµµ µÇ°í µ¿ÀÛ µ¿»çµµ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì

(a) haveÀÇ ¿¹

(X) He is having a pet rattlesnake.
(O) He has a pet rattlesnake.
(±×´Â ¾Ö¿Ï¿ë ¹æ¿ï¹ìÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

have´Â '°¡Áö´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, '¸Ô´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
e.g. I'm having breakfast right now.(³ª´Â Áö±Ý ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
= I'm eating breakfast right now.

µû¶ó¼­, He is having a rattlesnake.´Â '±×´Â ¹æ¿ï¹ìÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ´Ù.'¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.

(b) thinkÀÇ ¿¹

(X) I'm thinking (that) he will come tomorrow.
(O) I think (that) he will come tomorrow.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ³»ÀÏ ¿Ã °Å¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)

think´Â '»ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ '(¡¦ÇÏ·Á°í) »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, °ËÅäÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
e.g. I'm thinking of moving into a new apartment.(»õ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®·Î À̻簥±î »ý°¢ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)

µ¿»çÁß¿¡´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¶§ ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍµéÀÌ Àִµ¥ believe, conceive, have, know, like. love, think, wear µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

¢º ¨ç¡­¨ê Áß¿¡¼­ Ʋ¸° ºÎºÐÀ» °í¸£¼¼¿ä.

1. The woman ¨çtook out her raincoat and ¨èwore it, and then ¨ébegan to walk ¨êin the rain.
(±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¿ìºñ¸¦ ²¨³» ÀÔ°í ³ª¼­ ºø¼ÓÀ» °È±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)

¡æ The woman took out her raincoat and put on and then began to walk in the rain. ¨è¹øÀÌ Á¤´ä. 'ÀÔ´Ù'´Â »óÅ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î wear ´ë½Å put onÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

2. When I ¨çstopped by John's office, he ¨èwas hearing the news ¨éeagerly ¨êon the radio.
(³»°¡ Á¸ÀÇ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ °¬À» ¶§ ±×´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¶óµð¿À ´º½º¸¦ µè°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

¡æ When I stopped by John's office, he was listening to the news eagerly on the radio. ¨è¹øÀÌ Á¤´ä. '(°¡¸¸È÷ À־) µé¸®´Ù'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ hearº¸´Ù´Â '(ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î) µè´Ù'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ listen to¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

3. ¨çAren't you liking this cruise? - ¨èNo, we're ¨éenjoying it ¨êvery much.
(ÀÌ À¯¶÷¼± ¿©ÇàÀ» Áñ±â°í °è½ÃÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? - ¿¹, Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ¸¸³£ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

¡æ Aren't you liking this cruise? - Yes, we're enjoying it very much. ¨è¹øÀÌ Á¤´ä. ¿©±â¼­ like´Â 'ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¿ø¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó enjoyÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±àÁ¤À¸·Î ´ë´äÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Yes¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

4. ¨çSince he ¨èisn't here, ¨éI'm supposing he ¨êmust have gone home.
(±×°¡ ¿©±â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£ °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø´Â °Í °°´Ù.)

¡æ Since he isn't here, I suppose he must have gone home. ¨é¹øÀÌ Á¤´ä. suppose´Â '»ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, »ó»óÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.