ºÐ»çÀÇ Á־ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡?

ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº ¶§, ÀÌÀ¯, ¿øÀÎ, Á¶°Ç µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥, ¿©±â¼­´Â ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇüŸ¸ Á¤¸®ÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù.

ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ü¿ëÇ¥ÇöÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ÀÏ»óȸȭ¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¡¤ Generally speaking, .... [ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¡¦]
¡¤ Strictly speaking, ... [¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¡¦]
¡¤ Frankly speaking, ... [¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¡¦]
¡¤ Considering..., ¡­ [¡¦À» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ¡­]
¡¤ Judging from..., ¡­ [¡¦À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¸é ¡­]
¡¤ Supposing (that)..., ¡­ [¡¦¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¡­]

1. ºÐ»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î¿Í ÁÖÀýÀÇ Á־ °°Àº °æ¿ì

(X) He opening his briefcase, he took out a camera.
(O) Opening his briefcase, he took out a camera.
(±×´Â ¼­·ù °¡¹æÀ» ¿­°í Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ²¨³Â´Ù.)

À̶§, ºÐ»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù.

2. ºÐ»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î¿Í ÁÖÀýÀÇ Á־ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì

(X) Having set, we had to walk in the dark.
(O) The sun having set, we had to walk in the dark.
(ÇØ°¡ Á³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îµÒ ¼ÓÀ» °É¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)

ºÐ»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ºÐ»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç with¸¦ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

Night coming on, we hurried home.
With night coming on, we hurried home.
(¹ãÀÌ µÆ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼­µÑ·¯ Áý¿¡ °¬´Ù.)

3. BeingÀÇ »ý·«

Being exhausted from the steep climb, I couldn't take another step.
Exhausted from the steep climb, I couldn't take another step.
(°¡Æĸ¥ ¿À¸£¸·±æ·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁöÃļ­ ³ª´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇÑ °ÉÀ½µµ °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

4. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü

(X) I hesitated, knowing not what to say.
(O) I hesitated, not knowing what to say.
(³ª´Â ¹¹¶ó°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ó ¸Ó¹µ°Å·È´Ù.)


¢º (A) ¡­ (D) Áß ºóÄ­¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¾î±¸¸¦ °í¸£½Ã¿À.

1. ______ failed twice, he gave up hope of passing the test.
(±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ µÎ ¹ø ¶³¾îÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϸ®¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ¹ö·È´Ù.)

(A) Being
(B) He
(C) After
(D) Having

Á¤´äÀº (D).
ºÐ»çÀÇ Á־ ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î¿Í °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý·« °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.


2. Not _______ informed, I was completely in the dark about the exhibition.
(³ª´Â ¿¬¶ôÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ­ ±× Àü½Ãȸ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÇô ¾ËÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.)

(A) be
(B) having
(C) have been
(D) having been

Á¤´äÀº (D).

3. ______ the abnormally hot weather, the parade was a great success.
(Æò¼Ò¿Í ´Þ¸® ¾ÆÁÖ ´õ¿ü´ø ³¯¾¾¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¸¸é ±× ÆÛ·¹À̵å´Â ´ë¼º°øÀ̾ú´Ù.)

(A) If you consider
(B) Consider
(C) Considered
(D) Not considered

Á¤´äÀº (A).
ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î¿Í ºÐ»çÀÇ Á־ ´Ù¸£´Ù.