* ÁÖ´Ù - give/present/grant/award

give
ÁÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µ¿»ç, ÁÖ´Â ÇàÀ§ Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, 'We give our tickets to a ticket collector at a concert hall.'(¿ì¸®´Â ¿¬ÁÖȸÀå¿¡¼­ Ç¥¸¦ ÁýÇ¥¿ø¿¡°Ô ÁØ´Ù)°°Àº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç, ƼÄÏó·³ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â °Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÙ ¶§µµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡·É ¹«¼± È£Ãâ±â¸¦ ¼ÒÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿©ÀÚ Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô Àλ縻 ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³²°å´Ù¸é, 'I gave her greeting.'À̶ó Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ Á¤ÀÛ º»Àο¡°Ô´Â ÁÙ Àǵµ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥ ÁÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ 'My brother came home with a cold and gave it to all the rest of the family.'(¿Àºü°¡ °¨±â¿¡ °É·Á¿Í¼­ °¡Á· ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿Å¾Ò´Ù)'°°Àº ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±×·± °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.

present
°Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

ÁÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀº ´ë°³ ±× Çà»çÀÇ ÃëÁö¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Ưº° ¼±Á¤µÈ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×°ÍÀ» ÁÙ ¶§´Â ªÀº Àλ縻À̳ª ¿¬¼³À» µ¡ºÙÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é 'When you graduate from elementary school, the principal presents a diploma to you.'(ÃʵîÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÒ ¶§, ±³Àå ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ Á¹¾÷ÀåÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÑ´Ù)¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, µ¿»ç present´Â ÈĹÝÀÇ -sent¿¡ °­¼¼¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀÇ pre- ¸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ¸é ¼±¹°À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ¸í»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.

grant
ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¹â¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» Áְųª, ¹º°¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã°¡ÇØ Áشٴ ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.

°¡·É ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ´Üü°¡ AIDS ¿¬±¸ ±â±ÝÀ» ½ÅûÇß´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. 'If their project is good, some foundations will grant them research money.'(±×µéÀÇ ¿¬±¸°úÁ¦°¡ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù¸é ¸î¸î Àç´ÜÀÌ ¿¬±¸ºñ¸¦ ´ëÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)ó·³ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ µ¿»ç´Â Æǻ糪 ±¹°¡ ¿ø¼ö°¡ ¹ý·ü¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇØ Çã°¡¸¦ ³»ÁÙ ¶§µµ ¾´´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ±¹°æÀÏ¿¡ 'A president granted a pardon to a death row.(´ëÅë·ÉÀº »çÇü¼ö¿¡°Ô »ç¸éÀ» Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.)'ó·³ ¾´´Ù.

award
¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼ºÀûÀ̳ª ¼±ÇàµîÀ» Ä¡ÇÏÇØ »óÀ» ÁÖ´Â °Í, Áï ǥâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ awardÀε¥ °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° Çà»ç¿¡¼­ °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ´Â »óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é 'At the Academy Awards ceremony, actors and actresses are awarded prizes for excellent performances in movies.'(¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ½Ã»ó½Ä¿¡¼­ ³²³à ¹è¿ìµéÀº ¿µÈ­¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ ¿¬±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ »óÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.),ȤÀº The president of the company awarded my boss a certificate for outstanding sales. (»çÀåÀÌ ¿ì¸® ºÎÀå¿¡°Ô ÆǸŽÇÀû ¿ì¼ö Áõ¼­¸¦ ¼ö¿©Çß´Ù.)'ó·³ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


For his dedication, the president of the company him a medal.
(±×ÀÇ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çؼ­ ȸ»çÀÇ »çÀå´ÔÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸Þ´ÞÀ» ¼ö¿©Çß´Ù.)
What they are trying to do is to the public what it needs to adjust to the new job market.
(±×µéÀÌ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´ëÁßÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Á÷¾÷ ½ÃÀåÀ» Á¶Á¤Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

England agreeded to him political asylum.
(¿µ±¹Àº ±×¿¡°Ô Á¤Ä¡Àû ¸Á¸íÁö¸¦ Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.)